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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Introduction to Custom Operator Development

  • The rationale for custom operators: use cases and associated constraints.
  • Examining the CANN runtime structure and key integration points for operators.
  • An overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the broader Huawei AI ecosystem.

Low-Level Operator Programming with TIK

  • Exploring the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
  • Strategies for memory management and tiling within TIK.
  • The process of creating, compiling, and registering a custom op with CANN.

Testing and Validating Custom Operations

  • Conducting unit and integration tests for ops within the graph.
  • Diagnosing and resolving kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
  • Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer dynamics.

Scheduling and Optimization with TVM

  • Understanding TVM as a compiler for tensor operations.
  • Crafting schedules for custom ops using TVM.
  • Applying TVM for tuning, benchmarking, and code generation targeted at Ascend.

Integration with Frameworks and Models

  • Registering custom ops for compatibility with MindSpore and ONNX.
  • Ensuring model integrity and managing fallback behaviors.
  • Supporting multi-operator graphs that utilize mixed precision.

Case Studies and Specialized Optimizations

  • Case study: Achieving high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes.
  • Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators.
  • Best practices for deploying custom ops across various devices.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Requirements

  • A solid understanding of AI model internals and operator-level computations.
  • Proficiency in Python and Linux development environments.
  • Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization techniques.

Intended Audience

  • Compiler engineers developing AI toolchains.
  • Systems developers specializing in low-level AI optimization.
  • Developers creating custom operations or targeting emerging AI workloads.

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