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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Implement network security policies to restrict cluster-level access.
  • Utilize CIS benchmarks to review the security configurations of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi).
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls.
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints.
  • Limit the usage of, and access to, GUI elements.
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment.

Cluster Hardening

  • Restrict access to the Kubernetes API.
  • Employ Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to minimize exposure.
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for newly created ones.
  • Maintain frequent updates to Kubernetes.

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface.
  • Minimize IAM roles.
  • Limit external access to the network.
  • Apply kernel hardening tools, such as AppArmor and seccomp, appropriately.

Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains using tools like PSP, OPA, and security contexts.
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets effectively.
  • Utilize container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers).
  • Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS.

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the footprint of base images.
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting approved image registries and signing/validating images.
  • Apply static analysis to user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles).
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities.

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics on syscall processes and file activities at both host and container levels to detect malicious actions.
  • Identify threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads.
  • Detect all phases of attacks, regardless of origin or propagation method.
  • Perform deep analytical investigations to identify malicious actors within the environment.
  • Ensure the immutability of containers during runtime.
  • Leverage Audit Logs to monitor access activities.

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners

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