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Course Outline

AI Sovereignty and LLM Local Deployment

  • Risks associated with cloud LLMs: data retention, training on inputs, and foreign jurisdiction.
  • Ollama architecture: model server, registry, and OpenAI-compatible API.
  • Comparison with vLLM, llama.cpp, and Text Generation Inference.
  • Model licensing terms for Llama, Mistral, Qwen, and Gemma.

Installation and Hardware Setup

  • Installing Ollama on Linux with CUDA and ROCm support.
  • CPU-only fallback options and AVX/AVX2 optimization.
  • Docker deployment and persistent volume mapping.
  • Multi-GPU configurations and VRAM allocation strategies.

Model Management

  • Retrieving models from the Ollama registry: example command ollama pull llama3.
  • Importing GGUF models from HuggingFace and TheBloke.
  • Understanding quantization levels: trade-offs between Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, and Q8_0.
  • Model switching and limits on concurrent model loading.

Custom Modelfiles

  • Writing Modelfile syntax: FROM, PARAMETER, SYSTEM, TEMPLATE.
  • Tuning temperature, top_p, and repeat_penalty.
  • System prompt engineering for role-specific behaviors.
  • Creating and publishing custom models to the local registry.

API Integration

  • OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions endpoint usage.
  • Streaming responses and JSON mode configuration.
  • Integrating with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and custom applications.
  • Authentication and rate limiting via reverse proxy.

Performance Optimization

  • Context window sizing and KV cache management.
  • Batch inference and parallel request handling.
  • CPU thread allocation and NUMA awareness.
  • Monitoring GPU utilization and memory pressure.

Security and Compliance

  • Network isolation for model serving endpoints.
  • Input filtering and output moderation pipelines.
  • Audit logging of prompts and completions.
  • Model provenance tracking and hash verification.

Requirements

  • Intermediate proficiency in Linux and container administration.
  • High-level understanding of machine learning concepts and transformer models.
  • Familiarity with REST APIs and JSON formatting.

Target Audience

  • AI engineers and developers seeking to replace cloud LLM APIs.
  • Organizations with strict data sensitivity requirements that prohibit the use of cloud models.
  • Government and defense teams necessitating air-gapped language model solutions.
 14 Hours

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